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近日，由中國(guo)建筑(zhu)業(ye)協會主辦的“紀(ji)念中國(guo)建設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)魯班(ban)獎(jiang)（國(guo)家(jia)(jia)優質(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)）創(chuang)(chuang)立30周年暨2016—2017年度創(chuang)(chuang)精品(pin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)驗交(jiao)流會”在(zai)北京召開。廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)建工(gong)一(yi)建承建的廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)民(min)族大(da)(da)學西(xi)校區圖(tu)書館工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)榮獲“2016—2017年度中國(guo)建設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)魯班(ban)獎(jiang)（國(guo)家(jia)(jia)優質(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)）”。這(zhe)是該公司繼今年4月(yue)份問鼎土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領(ling)域詹(zhan)天佑大(da)(da)獎(jiang)后又(you)一(yi)重大(da)(da)突(tu)破，成為廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)2017年唯一(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)建魯班(ban)獎(jiang)精品(pin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。

廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)建工(gong)一(yi)建作為(wei)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)建筑業的(de)(de)領頭羊，60余年(nian)來，始終堅(jian)持“質(zhi)(zhi)量第一(yi)”、“用戶(hu)第一(yi)”、“信譽第一(yi)”的(de)(de)宗(zong)旨，秉(bing)承集團(tuan)公(gong)司“品質(zhi)(zhi)源于責(ze)任(ren)(ren)，誠信創(chuang)(chuang)造價值”的(de)(de)理念，不(bu)忘初心，有諾必踐，把工(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量作為(wei)企(qi)業孜孜不(bu)倦的(de)(de)追求(qiu)。多(duo)年(nian)來，積極(ji)貫徹住建部及(ji)行業協會(hui)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，以“魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)”作為(wei)品牌戰略(lve)導向，以創(chuang)(chuang)建“魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)”作為(wei)品質(zhi)(zhi)提升路徑，不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量意識，不(bu)斷(duan)健全質(zhi)(zhi)量安全責(ze)任(ren)(ren)體系(xi)，不(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)管理手段，走出了(le)一(yi)條質(zhi)(zhi)量效(xiao)益型發展道路，為(wei)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)及(ji)社會(hui)奉獻了(le)諸(zhu)如：廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)人民會(hui)堂、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)保險公(gong)司辦(ban)公(gong)大樓(lou)、敦(dun)煌莫高(gao)窟游客服務中心、海(hai)南博鰲亞洲論壇會(hui)展中心等一(yi)大批精(jing)品工(gong)程，先后榮(rong)獲(huo)魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)6項(xiang)（廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)最早、最多(duo)），省部級(ji)優質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程百余項(xiang)。

有諾必踐 履約為本

廣西(xi)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一建(jian)是以(yi)建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)為主業，擁有房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)總承包特級資質(zhi)和市(shi)政公用工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、石油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程等總承包資質(zhi)及其他多項專業資質(zhi)和設計甲級資質(zhi)。

廣(guang)西(xi)民族(zu)大(da)學西(xi)校(xiao)區圖書(shu)館工程是西(xi)校(xiao)區校(xiao)園標(biao)志性建(jian)(jian)筑。廣(guang)西(xi)一建(jian)(jian)人深知建(jian)(jian)好該(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)重要意(yi)義。項(xiang)(xiang)目在開工前，公司(si)(si)就確定(ding)了創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)“魯班獎”的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)目標(biao)。為(wei)確保合同(tong)如期履約和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)達標(biao)創(chuang)優(you)(you)，該(gai)公司(si)(si)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)了一支能力優(you)(you)、業務(wu)精、素質(zhi)高、責任(ren)心強的(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目管理團隊。面(mian)(mian)對陌生的(de)廡殿式重檐(yan)(yan)屋頂設計，大(da)飛檐(yan)(yan)、多(duo)曲面(mian)(mian)、坡(po)度陡(dou)、面(mian)(mian)積大(da)等難題，項(xiang)(xiang)目團隊迎難而上，艱苦(ku)創(chuang)業，一步(bu)一個腳印將困難一一化解。

過程控制 鑄造精品

施(shi)工(gong)中，項(xiang)目部除了保(bao)證工(gong)期以(yi)外，更(geng)加注重精(jing)耕細(xi)作，以(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)。開建后(hou)，公司就把該工(gong)程(cheng)納入創優(you)規(gui)劃，并約法三(san)章(zhang)，要(yao)求項(xiang)目必須(xu)保(bao)證工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)一次成優(you)。

項(xiang)目部(bu)積極貫徹“重事先策(ce)劃，強(qiang)(qiang)細部(bu)處理(li)，煉過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)精(jing)(jing)品(pin)(pin)，鑄魯班工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)理(li)念(nian)。始終(zhong)堅持樣板引(yin)路，對材料(liao)、鋼筋綁扎(zha)、后(hou)澆帶、砌體、裝(zhuang)修、水電安(an)裝(zhuang)等的(de)做(zuo)(zuo)法都(dou)(dou)設(she)置了樣板區；每(mei)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均編制了專項(xiang)技術方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)，以(yi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)保(bao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，每(mei)個方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)經反復推敲(qiao)，保(bao)證每(mei)一個細節(jie)均力爭做(zuo)(zuo)到精(jing)(jing)益求精(jing)(jing)；對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)成品(pin)(pin)進(jin)行全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、全(quan)天候現(xian)場(chang)(chang)監(jian)督和(he)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，決不(bu)允許次品(pin)(pin)進(jin)入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)；通過(guo)(guo)開辦“農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業余(yu)學(xue)校”，給其(qi)講(jiang)解施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)技術要(yao)領，不(bu)斷提(ti)高作(zuo)業隊伍(wu)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水平；制訂了各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序、各(ge)環節(jie)的(de)操作(zuo)標(biao)準(zhun)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)標(biao)準(zhun)，印發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序作(zuo)業卡片600余(yu)份，便于作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)掌握施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)關鍵(jian)技術要(yao)點；質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)深入班組(zu)，全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班內(nei)部(bu)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對預埋(mai)件作(zuo)業、混凝土澆筑(zhu)(zhu)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序進(jin)行了重點監(jian)控，嚴格(ge)落實(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)；強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)精(jing)(jing)品(pin)(pin)，實(shi)行定(ding)人(ren)、定(ding)崗、定(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)，所有工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)收都(dou)(dou)要(yao)一次性通過(guo)(guo)且合格(ge)率(lv)達(da)到100%；堅持將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)入場(chang)(chang)三級(ji)安(an)全(quan)教育、安(an)全(quan)技術交底、安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)講(jiang)評等活動與(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)日(ri)常(chang)安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)、隱(yin)患整改、違章處理(li)等相結合，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)試驗(yan)(yan)質(zhi)保(bao)資料(liao)檢(jian)測合格(ge)率(lv)達(da)到100%，其(qi)它質(zhi)評驗(yan)(yan)收均達(da)到設(she)計及驗(yan)(yan)收規(gui)范標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求；過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相關資料(liao)收集、整理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，做(zuo)(zuo)到資料(liao)編目清晰、查(cha)(cha)(cha)找(zhao)方(fang)(fang)便，內(nei)容(rong)詳實(shi)有效、可追溯性強(qiang)(qiang)。最終(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)了安(an)全(quan)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)“零事故(gu)”和(he)節(jie)能環保(bao)建(jian)設(she)、運行的(de)目標(biao)，為獲評“魯班獎”打下(xia)了堅實(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)。

技術先行 攻堅克難

廣(guang)西(xi)民(min)族(zu)大(da)(da)學(xue)西(xi)校區圖(tu)書館工程最大(da)(da)的難點是仿(fang)中國古(gu)建筑的攢(zan)尖(jian)和廡殿屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)施工——位于建筑物B區的四層樓面處四角攢(zan)尖(jian)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)：寶頂(ding)(ding)底(di)至四層樓面高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)為(wei)16.0m，戧板(ban)(ban)厚度(du)(du)為(wei)400mm，最大(da)(da)梁(liang)(liang)截面型式(shi)為(wei)350×900mm（戧梁(liang)(liang)）。仿(fang)古(gu)建筑屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)采用戧板(ban)(ban)和戧梁(liang)(liang)設(she)置(zhi)，板(ban)(ban)厚度(du)(du)大(da)(da)，屋(wu)面曲度(du)(du)及(ji)坡度(du)(du)大(da)(da)，對(dui)梁(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)模板(ban)(ban)的安裝及(ji)支撐系統的搭設(she)質量要求高(gao)(gao)。

面(mian)對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)難題(ti)，項(xiang)目部成立了(le)(le)QC小(xiao)組開展活動，并總(zong)結(jie)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)一(yi)項(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法——四角攢尖、廡殿仿古建筑曲屋面(mian)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法，以先(xian)(xian)進(jin)科(ke)技助(zhu)力仿古建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)。首先(xian)(xian)利用CAD技術對(dui)這些(xie)部位(wei)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)進(jin)行了(le)(le)模(mo)(mo)擬，制作出(chu)(chu)三(san)維模(mo)(mo)型，讀取關鍵控制點的(de)坐標，對(dui)梁(liang)板(ban)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)的(de)支撐(cheng)系統進(jin)行了(le)(le)精(jing)確(que)的(de)設(she)計，對(dui)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)的(de)安裝(zhuang)、加固施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝進(jin)行了(le)(le)探索(suo)。在保證施工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全的(de)情況下，選用經濟實(shi)惠的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)材料，將托梁(liang)鋼管(guan)由直管(guan)改為彎管(guan)，對(dui)曲板(ban)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)進(jin)行細分處理，使戧梁(liang)及戧板(ban)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)面(mian)弧度和曲度達到設(she)計要求。特別針對(dui)梁(liang)板(ban)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法工(gong)(gong)(gong)序復雜，又專(zhuan)門(men)設(she)計了(le)(le)三(san)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序。

帶(dai)著創建(jian)(jian)魯(lu)班獎這份(fen)責任感(gan)和使命感(gan)，項(xiang)目部(bu)技術人(ren)員高舉科(ke)技創新大(da)旗，結合(he)(he)工程(cheng)實際，成功應(ying)用了建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業10項(xiang)新技術中(zhong)的(de)7大(da)項(xiang)21小項(xiang)，積極開展QC活(huo)動，自主創新技術兩項(xiang)：“四角攢尖(jian)、廡(wu)殿式仿古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)曲屋(wu)面(mian)模板(ban)施工工法”“機電總承包中(zhong)管線布置綜合(he)(he)平(ping)衡(heng)工法”，通(tong)過廣西(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)科(ke)技示范(fan)工程(cheng)驗收(shou)，整體(ti)水平(ping)達(da)國內領(ling)先。

注重細節 精益求精

在施工中(zhong)，“吹毛求疵”是被員工經(jing)常說到的一(yi)個(ge)詞語。女(nv)兒(er)墻裝修用什么圖案？地板磚用什么色彩(cai)、什么規格(ge)？屋面地漏如何排水順(shun)暢？沉(chen)降觀測(ce)點、接地測(ce)試點、避雷(lei)針帶(dai)如何安裝……這些細節(jie)都在項(xiang)目(mu)部的考慮之中(zhong)。

細(xi)微(wei)處顯品質。針對(dui)開關、插座、排氣孔等容易被忽視的細(xi)小(xiao)部位(wei)，項(xiang)目部制定了(le)嚴格的施工細(xi)則(ze)，尺寸(cun)(cun)精確(que)到毫米。經實際(ji)測量，樓(lou)梯踏步極差小(xiao)于2mm，欄桿(gan)牢固(gu)；滴水線尺寸(cun)(cun)一致，線型順(shun)直；158個三階式鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)獨(du)立基礎，沉降均勻，平均累計沉降量6.3mm；主體結構梁板柱截面尺寸(cun)(cun)準確(que)，節點(dian)方正(zheng)，全高垂(chui)直度最大偏差為5mm。

既要(yao)質量也要(yao)美觀。為了完美體(ti)現廡殿式外(wai)形的效(xiao)果，項目部對外(wai)裝修等組織深化設計、電(dian)腦(nao)排(pai)(pai)版、精(jing)心選材、精(jing)細(xi)安(an)裝。西式波紋(wen)陶瓦(wa)仿古坡屋面鋪貼(tie)整(zheng)齊(qi)、平(ping)順、搭(da)接緊密，檐口(kou)順直(zhi)；內(nei)墻面雖為普通抹灰，但其表面平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)潔，陰陽角(jiao)方正(zheng)；風口(kou)、檢(jian)修口(kou)、燈(deng)具、煙感、噴淋裝置都能排(pai)(pai)列(lie)在(zai)每塊鋁板的中心位置，都達(da)到了橫成(cheng)(cheng)行、豎成(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)、斜成(cheng)(cheng)線的整(zheng)齊(qi)美觀效(xiao)果；水(shui)泵房排(pai)(pai)水(shui)槽(cao)采用半圓弧設計，立管(guan)底(di)托做工(gong)精(jing)細(xi)，設備軟接處橋架(jia)呈倒45度，規范(fan)美觀；給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)、消防、空調等各類(lei)管(guan)道排(pai)(pai)列(lie)整(zheng)齊(qi)、標識清(qing)楚、安(an)全美觀。正(zheng)是有了建設者們一點(dian)一滴的精(jing)雕(diao)細(xi)琢，才把難點(dian)做成(cheng)(cheng)了亮點(dian)，把細(xi)節做成(cheng)(cheng)了精(jing)品(pin)。

如今，投入使用的廣西民族大學西校區圖書館，獲得了各級政府、廣西民族大學校方、學生及社會各界的高度評價。這項中國建設領域至高無上的榮譽——魯班獎，記載了廣西建工一建的實力，同時也是廣西一建人繼續建設美麗中國的新起點。牢記使命、砥礪前行，如今的廣西一建，將再次踏上新征程，用“魯班獎”精神繼續譜寫輝煌燦爛的新篇章。（余宏超 游乾元(yuan)）